After the independence of Algeria on 5 July 1962, following the 19 March 1962 Evian agreements, the French military moved the test site to another location in the Algerian Sahara, around 150 km north of Tamnarasset, near the village of In Eker.
In fact High Commissioner Joliot-Curie himself was an ardent communist, a fact that kept France frozen out of American, British, and Canadian nuclear activities. It was deployed on the Plateau d'Albion between Marseille and Lyon where 18 silos were built in two groups of 9. [48] One of several veteran’s groups claiming to organise those suffering ill effects, AVEN had 4,500 members in early 2009. Progress had been slight under German occupation, and it was largely cut off from the rapid advances made during the war (in contrast Britain had been an active participant with the U.S. in much this research, and large quantities of material about it had been passed on to the Soviet Union). In 1952 a second reactor entered service, the EL-2 (or P-2) at Saclay. Farr reported that Israeli scientists probably helped construct the G-1 plutonium production reactor and UP-1 reprocessing plant at Marcoule. from the 1995 series of shots. After studying Réunion, New Caledonia, and Clipperton Island, General Charles Ailleret, head of the Special Weapons Section, proposed two possible nuclear test sites for France in a January 1957 report: French Algeria in the Sahara Desert, and French Polynesia. France was the fourth country to test an independently developed nuclear weapon in 1960, under the government of Charles de Gaulle.The French military is currently thought to retain a weapons … Le Bouchet extracted 10 mg by the end of 1950, and 100 mg by the end of 1951.
In 1955 the Armed Forces Ministry (Ministre des Armees) began transferring funds in large amounts to this program. The site for the main nuclear research facility was selected at Saclay, south of Paris, but initial work began at a temporary site while the Saclay facility was constructed. UK parliamentary question on whether condemnation was considered by Thatcher government. On 7 June 2003, for the first time, the military court of Tours granted an invalidity pension to a veteran of the Sahara tests.
The flight test center for the project, code-named "Precious Stones", was based in the Algerian Sahara. The Evian agreements included a secret article which stated that "Algeria concede[s]... to France the use of certain air bases, terrains, sites and military installations which are necessary to it [France]" during five years. By this time large deposits of uranium had been discovered near Limoges, in central France, providing them with an unrestricted supply of nuclear fuel. In 1956 a secret Committee for the Military Applications of Atomic Energy was formed and a development program for delivery vehicles was started.
The site selected was the old fortress of Fort de Chatillon on the outskirts of Paris. }, Page last modified: In 2006, Bruno Barillot, specialist of nuclear tests, measured 93 microsieverts by hour of gamma ray at the site, equivalent to 1% of the official admissible yearly dose. From Cooperation to Complicity: Degussa in the Third Reich, Peter Hayes, 2004, pp 2, 272, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, French High-Commissioner for Atomic Energy, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, "Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance", "Minimize Harm and Security Risks of Nuclear Energy", "CNS - Chemical and Biological Weapons Possession and Programs Past and Present", "France and the Chemical Weapons Convention", https://fas.org/issues/nuclear-weapons/status-world-nuclear-forces/, "NEW YORK HERALD TRIBUNE, EUROPEAN EDITION, 'JOLIOT-CURIE RIPS AMERICA FOR ATOMIC ENERGY REPORT, "Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD): Nuclear Weapons", https://fas.org/nuke/guide/israel/nuke/farr.htm, "Mohammed Omer Wins Norwegian PEN Prize - WRMEA", Germany, the NPT, and the European Option, "BBC News - Sci/Tech - Neutron bomb: Why 'clean' is deadly", "French Neutron Bomb (Hansard, 16 July 1980)", Treize ans après le dernier des essais nucléaires français, l'indemnisation des victimes en marche, "RAPPORT N 179 - L'EVALUATION DE LA RECHERCHE SUR LA GESTION DESDECHETS NUCLEAIRES A HAUTE ACTIVITE - TOME II LES DECHETS MILITAIRES", "France's Nuclear Weapons - Origin of the Force de Frappe", Dossier de présentation des essais nucléaires et leur suivi au Sahara, Nucléaire : Mise à l'eau du terrible devant Sarkozy - France - LCI, "France cuts its nuclear weapons by a third", "122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons", http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/14/ares14.htm, "France's nuclear tests in Pacific 'gave islanders cancer, Les victimes des essais nucléaires enfin reconnues, « J’ai participé au premier essai dans le Sahara » DANIEL BOURDON, 72 ans, de Thourotte, Government earmarks €10 million for nuclear test victims, Court denies nuclear test victims compensation, Essais nucléaires français au sud de l’Algérie: La France définit six critères, Nuclear compensation bill falls short of expectations.
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