This event was perhaps not as friendly as the famous Christmas Truce of 1914 in France, but nevertheless the men were thankful for a chance to bury the decomposing bodies. This list was later amended to the current 21 cemeteries as the ground at Gallipoli was sandy and badly drained and the area prone to erosion and landslides.
I am therefore, fully confident that the Graveyards of British soldiers buried in Turkish soil will be respected by your troops, but I should be grateful if your Excellency will take measures for their special preservation in the territory under your command. In October 1918 the war with the Ottoman Empire ended and Lieutenant Cyril Hughes, a Gallipoli veteran, received orders to report to the Commanding Officer, Graves Registration Unit at Salonika. Come and see why. Hughes was in charge of the Australian section of the GRU and worked primarily in the Anzac area. Waite, Fred.
This collection includes records of soldiers of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) who died at Gallipoli in WWI. Thanking you in advance, and assuring you of my highest consideration.
The heat added to the effect
Where the ground easily gave way indicated disturbed earth and based on the shape of the boundaries it could be determined whether it was a grave or not. After the evacuation the crosses were used as firewood and flora regrew, hiding many of the graves from view. He found the cemetery plans difficult to use for locating the graves as there were no fixed points of reference from which bearings might be taken.
bury the decomposing bodies. Bean was excited by this idea and put forward Hughes’s suggestion in his report to the Australian Government.
No decisions had been made concerning the final layout of the cemeteries; whether the graves would remain where they were or be consolidated into a few large cemeteries.
shellfire began again as if nothing had happened.
The no-man’s-land between the opposing trenches became thick with the
The Turks sent a team to rediscover and fix the cemeteries. was constant, with wave upon wave of infantry sent into the barrage of enemy
More graves and many unburied remains were found. During the first month of fighting on the Gallipoli peninsula, both sides sustained heavy casualties.
The New Zealanders at Gallipoli. and officers on both sides became concerned about the spread of disease and the
Rubble walls were built to protect the cemeteries from erosion and trenches dug around them to divert the rain water which threatened their stability. He also supervised fatigue parties, who cleaned and fenced cemeteries where possible. The fighting
Due to the insufficient records Hughes and his team devised a simple, but time consuming, system for locating graves by inserting a metal rod into the ground.
On 24 May 1915, both sides on Gallipoli agreed to a temporary armistice (ceasefire) to bury the dead, who were literally piling up between the trenches. Not familiar with how they originally looked, the Pope’s envoy inspected the tidied cemeteries and was satisfied with the care being undertaken. After fighting some of the occupying forces and making separate peace deals with the Italians and French, the threat of another war with Britain loomed. During the early stages of the Gallipoli campaign, the recording of burials was haphazard but later, efforts were made to maintain and record cemeteries and discourage isolated burials. almost a month and their comrades were unable to retrieve them under constant
The Australian War Memorial acknowledges the traditional custodians of country.
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