The results of the study reveal that there is a huge potential at the site to develop a micro hydro power plant which would meet the energy demand of the tribal settlement and thereby improving their living condition. The choice of the turbine type depending mainly on the sit head and flow rate. The choice of the turbine type depending mainly on the sit head and flow rate. Micro-hydro-electric power is both an efficient and reliable form of clean source of renewable energy. This paper discusses the conceptual design and development of a micro hydro power plant .The overall estimation and calculation of a 50 kW power plant has been carried out. This has a minimal environmental impact on the local ecosystem.
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The hydropower plant consists of water intake, penstock, hydro turbine, control system, and a hydropower house. Schematic of a small hydro (run-of-river type) power plant components are weir, desilting tank, penstock, turbine, generator and controls.Water from the river is diverted through an intake at the weir, which also controls thewater flow. The turbine power and speed were directly proportional with the site head, but there were specific points for maximum turbine power and speed with the variation of the site water flow rate. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The design procedure of micro-hydro power plant was implemented by a Matlab Simulink computer program to calculate all the design parameters. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Design Considerations of Micro-hydro-electric Power Plant. There are no micro hydro power plants in Malaysia and the smallest category of hydro power plants in Malaysia is mini hydro with a capacity between 500 kW to 100 kW. There is a fast depletion of renewable sources that was used in the past for the generation of electricity and the difficulty in reachability of the grid supply to the remote villages was a big challenge faced. The head losses in the penstock could range from 5 to 10 percent of the gross head, depending on the length of the penstock, quantity of water flow rate and its velocity. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Design of 15 kW Micro Hydro Power Plant for Rural Electrification at Valara.
The present work focus on the preliminary studies carried out at the site for the development of a complete micro hydro power plant which focuses on three main folds such as technical as well as economical feasibility studies, design of civil works and selection of electro mechanical components. Valara is a kind of locality in which there is a tribal settlement of about 120 families that do not have privilege of electrical energy supply. The dam forms a large reservoir behind it. The design procedure of micro-hydro power plant was implemented by a Matlab Simulink computer program to calculate all the design parameters.
A synchronous generator is connected directly to the turbine which converts the hydraulic energy into electrical energy. The design study showed that construction of micro-hydro-electric project was feasible in the project site and there were no major problems apparent at the design and implementation stages of the micro-hydro-electric power plant.
In an endeavourance towards this end, the paper has been formulated for the electrification of valara village in Idukki district of Kerala, India.
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