In July, Rwanda’s National Commission of Triage—a sporadically functioning body charged with locating prisoners against whom the accusations seem insubstantial—ordered the release of Placide Koloni from the prison at Gitarama, an hour’s drive south of Kigali. After the genocide there was a diaspora of Hutu refugees and there was a diaspora of Hutu Power and génocidaires, white-collar professionals, some of them with means, who would find their way into a society and put forward their ideas, lobby governments and local churches. In the children’s cell, sixty-three boys, ranging in age from seven to sixteen, sat in rows on the floor, facing a blackboard where an older prisoner—a schoolteacher by profession—was conducting a lesson. Transition

Rwanda’s postcolonial civil bureaucracy followed the pattern with famous efficiency, and at the top sat the Hutu Power oligarchy, composed in later years largely of President Habyarimana, his extended family, and assorted business, political, and military cronies. ). If the extremists had sacrificed him, who was safe? attacked Rwanda, demanding an end to tyranny and exclusion.

When they say they have no choice that's part of what they're referring to, too. Rwanda’s first President was Grégoire Kayibanda, inaugurated in 1962, and by the time General Juvénal Habyarimana ousted him, in 1973, the power struggle had become an internal affair of the Hutu élite, much like feuds among royal Tutsi clans had in the past. What is a humanitarian response to genocide? Yes, there were grenade-flattened buildings, shot-up façades, and mortar-pitted roads, and I knew that the retreating Hutu Army and militias had left the country pillaged: a virtually empty treasury; the tea-curing factories and coffee-depulping machines—Rwanda’s source of foreign exchange—destroyed; electrical and telephone lines slashed; water systems sabotaged and often clogged with bodies. “Inherently, the people are not bad,” General Kagame told me. “Everything was totally destroyed—a place of fifty-five metres by fifty metres totally destroyed. Again, I am not Rwandan. And, of course, it’s not taking place in a climate of freedom. to understand what that means.

“If neutrality is the ideal for the humanitarian community even in the face of genocide, then the humanitarian community has a lot of thinking to do.”, Jacques Franquin, of the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, agrees that the Rwandan crisis is a political crisis that requires political solutions, but he did not believe that was a matter for humanitarian aid workers to concern themselves about. The R.P.F. AFTER GENOCIDE A conversation with Paul Kagame Philip Gourevitch Paul Kagame is about six foot one and antenna-thin. As they saw that society could tolerate it, they dialed it down. I don’t have to dance around weeping, you see.”, Not long after this conversation, I was approached in Kigali by a man who had long been privy to the workings of Rwandan power and was himself now in the government. Her whole family of sixty-five in Gitarama were killed.”, Niyonzima was in hiding at the time. Gashes of red clay and black loam mark fresh hoe work; eucalyptus trees flash silver against brilliant-green tea plantations; banana trees are everywhere. I am not saying it’s perfect there, not even close to perfect. “Write it down. zone, where his wife and children already were.

The R.P.F. “Personally, I don’t believe in the genocide. “Listen,” he said. At first I found it incomprehensible.

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