Serbian has a pitch stress. Serbian uses mainly Cyrillic alphabet, but the Latin script is also used. There are 6.6 million speakers of Servian in Serbia, according to the 2002 census (Ethnologue). Serbian has borrowed more words from Russian and Western European languages; Croatian has preserved more native Slavic words, while Bosnian is more like Croatian except for the fact that it has a large number of loanwords from Arabic, Turkish, and Persian due to the Bosniaks’ religious affiliation with Islam. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, Serbo-Croatian, defined as the common language of Serbs, Croats, Bosniaks and Montenegrins, officially split into three mutually intelligible languages — Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian. Serbia is a land of two alphabets, Cyrillic and Latin. Kopitar and Sava Mrkalj helped Vuk to reform the Serbian language and its orthography.
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Ethnologue estimates that there are 8.6 million speakers of Serbian worldwide. All rights reserved. However, Cyrillic is in official use in Serbia. Monosyllabic words always have a falling tone. Serbian is also spoken in Montenegro, Bosnia and Hercegovina, and Macedonia, Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Canada, Greece, Romania, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, USA. Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are all written with the Latin alphabet of Ljudevit Gaj. Serbian and Croatian became one language in the 19th century as part of an effort to create an independent South Slavic state (yug means ‘south’). Ethnologue estimates that there are 8.6 million speakers of Serbian worldwide.
Adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in gender, number, and case.
The consonant /r/ can be syllable-forming, e.g., drvo ‘tree’. The Croatian Latin alphabet was revised shortly afterwards by adding five extra symbols to the standard Latin alphabet by borrowing letters from, , and inventing the digraphs ‘lj’, ‘nj’ and ‘d. This chart shows the Cyrillic alphabet for Serbian in printed and cursive styles, with the names of the letters, their Latin equivalents, and their IPA transcriptions.Hear the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet with examples words: It is used by the government, at all levels of education, in the media, and in all aspects of social, cultural, and private life.
They are characterized by a complex system of directional and aspectual prefixes and suffixes. The dialect picture of Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian is quite complex and is shared by all the languages.
Serbian has 25 consonant phonemes, i.e., sounds that differentiate word meaning. alphabet (along with the Latin alphabet, which was adopted in the Catholic areas) was reformed by linguists, such as, , in the 19th century to create a better one-to-one correspondence between the language’s sounds and letters as well as a one-to-one correspondence between the symbols in the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. Contact Us, Dialectal variant spoken across the Serbo-Croatian language area. There he met Jernej Kopitar, a linguist with interest in slavistics.
Below are some common phrases in Serbian. Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian are all written with the very same alphabet, the Latin alphabet by Ljudevit Gaj. The three are fused into one ending, as is the case in all Slavic languages.
The eastern part of Yugoslavia (i.e., Serbia, Montenegro, portions of Bosnia and Hercegovina) were religiously and culturally distinct from the western part of of the country (i.e., Croatia, and portions of Bosnia and Hercegovina).
Among the Serbs, one man, Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, worked from 1814 to 1864 to replace the previous Serbian and Church Slavonic mixed writing style with straight Serbian and to simplify the Cyrillic alphabet. The Cyrillic alphabet by Vuk Karadžićis also used, particularly in Serbia, However, its use is declining, especially among the younger population.
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