The Waste Framework Directive aims to protect the environment and human health from the generation and management of waste and to improve efficient use of resources. For further details of the history of styrene, see: F. W. Semmler, (Blyth and Hofmann, 1845a), p. 348.
This section provides an overview of the calculated volume at which the substance is manufactured or imported to the European Economic Area (EU28 + Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway). I. Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntniß der Fumarsäure und Maleïnsäure" Rudolph Fittig, Camille Petri, Justus Liebigs, unsaturated polyesters used in resins and thermosetting compounds, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, International Agency for Research on Cancer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, https://www.lexico.com/definition/styrene, "New Process for Producing Styrene Cuts Costs, Saves Energy, and Reduces Greenhouse Gas Emissions", "Determination of styrene in selected foods", "Ueber den flüssigen Storax (Styrax liquidus)", "On styrole, and some of the products of its decomposition", "Ueber das Styrol und einige seiner Zersetzungsproducte", "Ueber Distyrol, ein neues Polymere des Styrols", "Sur les caractères de la benzine et du styrolène, comparés avec ceux des autres carbures d'hydrogène", "Recherches sur l'acide cinnamique et sur le cinnamène", "Studien über die s.g. aromatischen Säuren", "Die Identität von Styrol und Cinnamol, ein neuer Körper aus Styrax", "Material Safety Data Sheet Styrene (monomer) MSDS", "OPPT Chemical Fact Sheets (Styrene) Fact Sheet: Support Document (CAS No. Hazardous Waste Properties: Annex III (2008/98/EC), EU. Sozioökonomische Analyse im Rahmen von REACH, Der Austritt des Vereinigten Königreichs aus der EU, Chapter R.12: Use Descriptor system of ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Candidate list of substances of very high concern for authorisation, Guidance on the safe use of the substance, European Priority List and Risk Assessments, PACT - Public activities Co-ordination Tool, RMOA - Regulatory Management Options Analysis, Harmonised classification and labelling - previous consultation, EU. [43] The National Toxicology Program of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has determined that styrene is "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen". A prioritisation hierarchy means that data is taken from harmonised C&L data and regulatory lists first, then REACH registrations and finally from CLP notifications. A list of substances for which classification and labelling data have been notified to ECHA by manufacturers or importers. schließen Diese Nachricht nicht mehr anzeigen. [26], A laboratory synthesis of styrene entails the decarboxylation of cinnamic acid:[27], Styrene was first prepared by this method.[28]. The purpose of the information provided under this section is to highlight the substance hazardousness in a readable format. ADR Dangerous Goods Lists, Directive 2008/68/EC, EU. Styrene monomer is an industrial chemical and important raw material for making a range of modern plastics and synthetic rubbers which are used in a host of everyday products. This substance has been found in the following regulatory activities (directly, or inheriting the regulatory context of a parent substance): This list represents a calculated inventory of substances based on the list of harmonized substances contained in Table 3 of Annex VI to the CLP Regulation (1272/2008/EC). No 10/2011 on plastic materials in contact with food, EU.
This hydroperoxide is then used to oxidize propylene to propylene oxide, which is also recovered as a co-product. This substance is used in the following products: polymers, coating products, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners, paper chemicals and dyes and washing & cleaning products. 3.2, Table A), Directive 2008/68/EC, last amended by Regulation 2019/1243/EU, 25 July 2019, EU. Presence of an inhibitor lessens but does not eliminate the possibility of unwanted …
The autopolymerisation reaction can only be kept in check by the continuous addition of polymerisation inhibitors. Tool showing an overview of substances in various key regulatory processes that authorities are working on. [36][37] However, a STATS author describes[38] a review that was done on scientific literature and concluded that "The available epidemiologic evidence does not support a causal relationship between styrene exposure and any type of human cancer". Around 80% of styrene is produced by the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene. This process is being developed by Snamprogetti and Dow. Com. Commercially significant products include polystyrene, ABS, styrene-butadiene (SBR) rubber, styrene-butadiene latex, SIS (styrene-isoprene-styrene), S-EB-S (styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene), styrene-divinylbenzene (S-DVB), styrene-acrylonitrile resin (SAN), and unsaturated polyesters used in resins and thermosetting compounds. This is achieved using superheated steam (up to 600 °C) over an iron(III) oxide catalyst. [12] Furthermore, they could obtain styrene by dry-distilling "metastyrol". Die Grenzwerte berufsbedingter Exposition (OEL-Werte) basieren auf zwei Rechtsrahmen, die integraler Bestandteil des EU-Mechanismus zum Schutz der Gesundheit der Arbeitnehmer sind. Cosmetics Regulation, Annex II, Prohibited Substances, EU. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners). Pregnant Women Protection (92/85), EU. According to the harmonised classification and labelling (ATP06) approved by the European Union, this substance causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure, is a flammable liquid and vapour, causes serious eye irritation, is harmful if inhaled, is suspected of damaging the unborn child and causes skin irritation.
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