( Log Out /  Introduction. Hence his paradoxical position. Media Archaeologist, Film Professor, Cinephile. If it strikes in its violent rectitude, it is in order to shatter, to lift, to release appearance. [1] Michel Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic (New York: Routledge, 2003 [1973]), 217. One, because there seems to me to be a glut of writings and rantings about "postmodernism" bogeymen, but I do not sense there is much reading of the primary sources themselves - Foucault, Derrida, Lyotard, et al. This short but dense text should be read in conjunction with Discipline and Punish and Madness and Civilization. ( Log Out /  [10] Foucault borrows the phrase “conditions of possibility” from Hegel to suggest that the history we moderns have inherited was made possible at moments of historical change. To this extent, medical practice could accord an important place to regimen and diet, in short, to a whole rule of life and nutrition that the subject imposed upon himself.

by Vintage. Change ), Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Conforms, http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/foucault/. The Birth of the Clinic is a history of the medical profession, medicine, and disease. His presentist aim, as he noted in the conclusion, sought to historicize “the positive reformulation of death:” the shift from the notion of treating the disease to the mission of sustaining the patient’s health.[11]. I can see this text being useful in the medical classroom as a tool for instructing how medical knowledge has developed over the centuries. There's something great about a paperback book: They're perfect book club choices, you can throw them in your bag and go, and they've been out in... To see what your friends thought of this book, The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, This is a remarkably interesting book. (61), In the hospital, the patient is the subject of his disease, that is, he is a case; in the clinic, where one is dealing only with examples, the patient is the accident of his disease, the transitory object that it happens to have seized upon. (233), In the critique of medical ‘ontology’, the notion of organic ‘sickness’ goes further and more deeply perhaps than that of irritation. Disease breaks away from the metaphysic of evil, to which it had been related for centuries; and it finds in the visibility of death the full form in which its content appears in positive terms. Over the course of the book, he introduces new terminology (the gaze, the glance, pathological anatomy, etc.) The Birth of the Clinic: Summary In The Birth of the Clinic, Foucault attempted to disentangle the “conditions of possibility” for a modern medical perception.

The Birth of the Clinic, his second major book-length work, was published in 1963. (xvii), […] in stating what has been said, one has to re-state what has never been said. It’s a method which seems to me to yield, I wouldn’t say the maximum of possible illumination, but at least a fairly fruitful kind of intelligibility.”[23] To apply this formula to The Birth of the Clinic, one could argue that Foucault’s object of study was the clinical practice of medical perception articulated in the difference between pre-revolutionary notions of order and essence of disease as opposed to turn of the century embodiment of disease as life form.

B. Loudon, review of Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception, by Michel Foucault, Man, New Series 9:2 (Jun., 1974): 319. I especially loved the idea of disease becoming a thing that exists in a strange place between the patient and the medical practitioner, and of course the enduring idea of the gaze and the "eye that governs". Not bad but makes a big production on this shift which seemed to have better results in the long run. A structure had to be found, for the preservation of both the hospitals and the privileges of medicine, that was compatible with the principles of liberalism and the need for social protection—the latter understood somewhat ambiguously as the protection of the poor by the rich and the protection of the rich against the poor. Hence the unique character of the science of man, which cannot be detached from the negative aspects in which it first appeared, but which is also linked with the positive role that it implicitly occupies as norm. (8), What classificatory medicine calls particular histories’ are the effects of multiplication caused by the qualitative variations (owing to the temperaments) of the essential qualities that characterize illnesses. [15] Foucault, The Birth of the Clinic, 69. This book contains some fantastic insights into the nature of medical perception.

The space of the disease is, without remainder or shift, the very space of the organism. (168-169), to localize was to fix only a spatial and temporal starting point. As with much of his writing, I felt that I understood the beginning and end of the narrative arc pretty well witho. Death left its old tragic heaven and became the lyrical core of man: his invisible truth, his visible secret. Second, this book exposes the structures of knowledge used in medical practice, and because my own life has been invaded by cancer, I desire to be able to get "outside" the typical story provided by the medical clinic and perhaps see it from a detached, different, perspective. But the reversibility, without residue, of the visible in the expressible remained in the clinic a requirement and a limit rather than an original principle.

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