These soldiers were from Australia and at Tobruk, they gave Hitler his first taste of defeat.
The same day, John Hurst Edmondson became the first Australian to be awarded a Victoria Cross during the Second World War. In defiance, the soldiers proudly adopted this nickname and have been known by it ever since. Germany retaliated by launching Operation Sonnenblume on February 6. It is also surrounded by steep escarpments, which make it easy to fortify against attack from the land.
Most importantly, if they tried their utmost against the odds and never surrendered, they had achieved success. German radio started calling the Australians “poor desert rats of Tobruk,” which they took immense pride in, calling themselves the Rats of Tobruk. When the Axis forces retreated to regroup, the Australians didn't wait in a siege mentality.
Although the Germans dominated the desert, the British Navy still controlled the waters around the port, so they were able to supply provisions to the men holding Tobruk. The Germans retreated in shock after losing some 75% of their 8th Machine-Gun Battalion and 38 tanks. 18 March 2011 - 16 November 2011. Rule 2. The capture of Tobruk was followed up by the British 7th Armoured Division and the 6th Division.
They were empathetic soldiers who were infuriated if their leaders brushed aside their suffering or dared express an attitude that any man was expendable or inferior.
A great deal can be learnt about the strengths of the Diggers' psychology by studying both the tactics they used to fight the Germans as well as their reaction to German propaganda. During the siege, they designed their own medals, in the shape of a rat, made from the scrap metal of a downed German aeroplane. In September and October, the Australians were gradually evacuated for deployment elsewhere and replaced by other units. When the British amassed on the Egyptian border on June 15, Rommel was waiting. The British high command hoped that, aided by Royal Navy shipments, the defenders could hold out for eight weeks.
Do Australians glorify their 'excellence'? The Rats of Tobruk took place in WW2. Justice or resistance?
This ensured they remained focused on the task of defending the city against the German infantry.
In retaliation, the British launched air raids on Axis airfields at Gazala, Derna, and Benina.
But six weeks later, the strategic situation had reversed itself. In response to reports their health had been suffering, in the summer of 1941, John Curtin, the Australian Prime Minister, ordered the withdrawal of Australian troops.
In Poland, France, and Belgium, once the tanks got through the soldiers took it for granted that they were beaten. Your generous donation will be used to ensure the memory of our Defence Forces and what they have done for us, and what they continue to do for our freedom remains – today and into the future. Breaking rules, Escapes
It's not so black and white, Jimmy Govenor
With the Italians on the verge of total collapse in Nth Africa, on the 24th March German General Erwin Rommel launched major offensives aimed at reclaiming the initiative. In so doing, they achieved lasting fame as the “Rats of Tobruk”.
A larrikin and a hero, Nancy Wake
The defenders of Tobruk did not surrender, they did not retreat. The stiff fighting on the opening day was not repeated on 22 January when 25,000 Italians surrendered and hundreds of artillery pieces and vehicles were captured. He surrounded the port city from three sides and instructed his soldiers to make more dust than usual in order to strike fear into their opponents and exaggerate the size of their force.
That engagement, the Battle of the Salient, caused a breach in the Australian defenses three and a half miles wide.
The Diggers had shown great mental strength in Tobruk, but there were physiological limits that their mind could not push their body through.
But, because the Australians fought so tenaciously, it also ended in failure. To the contrary, they embraced the description; dubbing themselves the "Rats of Tobruk."
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