"In theory, long-term population decline, especially accompanied with the increasing escalation of aging of population, is bound to bring very negative social and economic consequences," the report states, without elaborating on what these consequences could entail. The result shows that the ANNGWR provides the best goodness-of-fit compared with linear regression and original GWR.
At the same time, the scarcity that plagued the country after the Great Leap Forward left parents with few options to provide a better life for their families.
In addition to growing bureaucratic authority, political resources were further decentralised with the implementation of fiscal and administrative reforms, which transferred significant economic and fiscal power from the centre to local governments.1 These trends in the first Reform Era resulted in the fragmentation and decentralisation of political authority within the Chinese state below the apex of political authority (the Politburo Standing Committee). Its success is commonly attributed to government‐led initiatives, labelled as ‘The China Model’, which divert credit away from the true source of growth: its experience of the free market. Faced with extreme economic scarcity due to the communist regimes poor economic policies, parents saw large families as the sole means to avoid an otherwise bleak lifestyle. © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. Regional urbanization and economic trends 1. It uses a data set gathered in the 1980s and 1990s to measure land-tenure security and the development of land markets in several regions of China. Adaptive Non-Negative Geographically Weighted Regression for Population Density Estimation Based on Nighttime Light, Chapter 2 Growing Up, Gender and Education in China, Assessing the impact of the “one-child policy” in China: A synthetic control approach, Neo-Mercantilist Policy and China’s Rise as a Global Power, The Ethical Aspects of Chinas One Child Policy and Overpopulation, Do ideology movements and legal intervention matter: A synthetic control analysis of the Chongqing Model, Diversity in Land Tenure Arrangements under the Household Responsibility System in China, The Barefoot Doctors of the People's Republic of China — Some Problems, The Baby Boom and Baby Bust: Some Macroeconomics for Population Economics, Agriculture Looks for ‘Shoes that Fit’: The Production Responsibility System and Its Implications, Europe’s Fiscal Crisis Revealed: An In-Depth Analysis of Spending, Austerity, and Growth, Job Transfers and Incentives in Complex Organizations: Thwarting the Ratchet Effect, Hermann Goering: Second Man in the Third Reich, The Interplay of Elite and Bureaucratic Power. In this study, geographically weighted regression (GWR) identifies the spatially varying relationships between population density and nighttime lights in mainland China. Practice was rapidly expanding beyond the theoretical discussions, or pronouncements of officials like Du Runsheng The paper describes each of the many forms of contracting between peasant groups and the State now current in China, with estimates of the relative proportions of the accounting units involved in each type (Table 3). The quality of the barefoot doctors is uneven because of their highly decentralized training and the emphasis placed on their political background. Under Mao's leadership, the government promoted pro-natal policies and remunerated families not according to their productivity but by the number of workers. Except for the Great Famine period during 1959-1961, the birth rate in China remained high, especially during the 1960s (Fig. Experts have warned that as China's working age population shrinks so too will domestic consumption, which could have unintended consequences for the global economy, which has relied on China as a growth engine. Fall 2015, This bureaucracies with roughly equal authority. The country’s population is estimated to reach 1.4 billion by the latter part of 2010. (ii) The baby boom is explained by an atypical burst of technological progress in the household sector that occurred in the middle of the last century. Faced with extreme economic scarcity due to the communist regime's poor economic policies, parents saw large families as the sole means to avoid an otherwise bleak lifestyle. © 2020 INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND CA 94621‑1428 | (510) 632‑1366 | (510) 568‑6040 FAX | SEND EMAIL.
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