G.B. Subsequently, the story has been adapted for television, film, a musical and other media. Though the 19th-century tradition of the novel lived on in the work of Arnold Bennett , William Henry Hudson , and John Galsworthy , new writers like Henry James , H. G. Wells , and Joseph Conrad expressed the skepticism and alienation that were to become features of post-Victorian sensibility. The first major English-language novelist from the Indian sub-continent, R. K. Narayan, began publishing in England in the 1930s, encouraged by English novelist Graham Greene. The movement was influenced by the ideas of Charles Darwin (1809–82) (On Origin of Species) (1859), Ernst Mach (1838–1916), Henri Bergson (1859–1941), Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), James G. Frazer (1854–1941), Karl Marx (1818–83) (Das Kapital [28] In 2007 she won the Austrian State Prize for European Literature;[29] Alasdair Gray's Lanark: A Life in Four Books (1981) is a dystopian fantasy set in a surreal version of Glasgow called Unthank. [48] His works include The Remains of the Day 1989, Never Let Me Go 2005. Many of their poems were written in protest against the established social order and, particularly, the threat of nuclear war. Joan Littlewood developed her innovative Theatre Workshop company, and the theories and practice of Bertolt Brecht proved influential. The novelist Georgette Heyer created the historical romance genre. He is also a novelist. Philosopher Iris Murdoch was a prolific writer of novels throughout the second half of the 20th century, that deal especially with sexual relationships, morality, and the power of the unconscious, including Under the Net (1954), The Black Prince (1973) and The Green Knight (1993).
15 November 2012.
"Ulysses and the Age of Modernism". World War I shook England to the core.
Yeats was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival. Americans, like poets T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound and novelist William Faulkner, were other important modernists. [5] Another immigrant, Polish-born modernist novelist Joseph Conrad (1857–1924) published his first important work, Heart of Darkness, in 1899 and Lord Jim in 1900. //
However, not all those writing in these years were modernists; among the writers outside the movement were American novelists Theodore Dreiser, Dos Passos, Ernest Hemingway, Scott Fitzgerald (The Great Gatsby 1925), and John Steinbeck. [34][35], Other notable radio dramatists included Brendan Behan, and novelist Angela Carter. There were many such revivals during the 20th century, and the traditional poetry of A.E. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press.
Both Pinter and Stoppard continued to have new plays produced into the 1990s. South Africa's Alan Paton's famous Cry, the Beloved Country dates from 1948. McEwan was awarded the Jerusalem Prize in 2011. Another important immigrant writer Kazuo Ishiguro (born 1954) was born in Japan, but his parents immigrated to Britain when he was six. Yeats was one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic Edition. Firstly, there was drama of social and political criticism.
Novelist Susan Hill also wrote for BBC radio, from the early 1970s.
Infoplease is part of the FEN Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. In poetry Hart Crane published The Bridge in 1930 and E. E. Cummings and Wallace Stevens were publishing from the 1920s until the 1950s.
The most popular British writer of the early years of the 20th century was arguably Rudyard Kipling, a highly versatile writer of novels, short stories and poems, and to date the youngest ever recipient of the Nobel Prize for Literature (1907). Beebe, Maurice (Fall 1972). In the entirely different genre of Gothic fantasy Mervyn Peake (1911–68) published his highly successful Gormenghast trilogy between 1946 and 1959.
Samuel Beckett, in his Waiting for Godot, Endgame, and Krapp’s Last Tape describe characters that refuse any real relationship with others; they are lost and unhappy, and have only the pleasure of language left.
Stoppard's works are however also notable for their high-spirited wit and the great range of intellectual issues which he tackles in different plays.
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