Its eastern anchor, Namcha Barwa, is just west of the great bend of the Yarlung Tsangpo River (upper stream of the Brahmaputra River). [8] They are now known as the "Himalaya Mountains", usually shortened to the "Himalayas". The highest mountain of the range is the only infrequently-climbed Langtang Lirung (7,246m). [53], A number of Vajrayana Buddhist sites are situated in the Himalayas, in Tibet, Bhutan and in the Indian regions of Ladakh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Spiti and Darjeeling. Most of the precipitation in the region is in the form of snow during late winter and spring months. Thus, the climate was at least 7.0 to 8.3 °C (12.6 to 14.9 °F) colder than it is today.[20]. The lake, which is located at an altitude of 4,580 m (15,030 ft) has grown considerably over the last 50 years due to glacial melting. Finally, the Himalayas reach their western end in the dramatic 8000 m peak of Nanga Parbat, which rises over 8,000 m (26,000 ft) above the Indus valley and is the most westerly of the 8000 m summits.
[49], The Buddhists also lay a great deal of importance on the mountains of the Himalayas. Tilicho Lake in Nepal in the Annapurna massif is one of the highest lakes in the world. This leads to the Himalayas rising by about 5 mm per year, making them geologically active. [49] Nearly a fifth of the gymnosperms, angiosperms and pteridophytes in the Himalayas are found to have medicinal properties, and more are likely to be discovered. As a result, the main ridge of the Himalayas is not clearly defined, and mountain passes are not as significant for traversing the range as with other mountain ranges. It shows through their architecture, their languages and dialects, their beliefs and rituals, as well as their clothing.
The Hindu Kush range in Afghanistan[6] and Hkakabo Razi in Myanmar are normally not included, but they are both (with the addition of Bangladesh) part of the greater Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) river system. During the Upper Cretaceous, about 70 million years ago, the north-moving Indo-Australian Plate (which has subsequently broken into the Indian Plate and the Australian Plate[14]) was moving at about 15 cm (5.9 in) per year.
Further east is the Mahalangur Himal with four of the world's six highest mountains, including the highest: Cho Oyu, Everest, Lhotse and Makalu.
"Some people have a large circle of friends while others have only friends that they like.". [45][46][47] For the Hindus, the Himalayas are personified as Himavath, the father of the goddess Parvati. To the north, the chain is separated from the Tibetan Plateau by a 50–60 km (31–37 mi) wide tectonic valley called the Indus-Tsangpo Suture. [49], Most of the population in some Asian and African countries depend on medicinal plants rather than prescriptions and such. Lower down the forests of the foothills are inhabited by several different primates, including the endangered Gee's golden langur and the Kashmir gray langur, with highly restricted ranges in the east and west of the Himalayas respectively. The Himalayan region is dotted with hundreds of lakes.
The Karnali River rises in Tibet but cuts through the center of the region. The [48] Since so many people use medicinal plants as their only source of healing in the Himalayas, the plants are an important source of income. Present knowledge of the continental arc", (1995) Geologists Find: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two, "Geochemistry of the Suspended Sediments of Circum-Himalayan Rivers and Weathering Budgets over the Last 50 Myrs", "Distribution, Feature and Variations of Glaciers in China", "Vanishing Himalayan Glaciers Threaten a Billion", "Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India", "Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India", "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas", "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya", "Climate shift linked to rise of Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau", "Acceleration of ice loss across the Himalayas over the past 40 years", https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-3-319-92288-1, "Highest Treeline in the Northern Hemisphere Found in Southern Tibet", "Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India", The Digital Himalaya research project at Cambridge and Yale, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himalayas&oldid=979162533, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Wikidata value to be checked for Infobox mountain, Articles containing undetermined-language text, Pages using infobox mountain with multiple parameters, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Articles needing additional references from June 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
and Samal, P.K., 'The Mighty Himalaya: A Fragile Heritage,’, This page was last edited on 19 September 2020, at 04:59.
[2] Its western anchor, Nanga Parbat, lies just south of the northernmost bend of the Indus river. In the far east of Nepal, the Himalayas rise to the Kanchenjunga massif on the border with India, the third highest mountain in the world, the most easterly 8,000 m (26,000 ft) summit and the highest point of India.
[5], There are many cultural aspects of the Himalayas.
4,600m), the houses of Kyanjin Gompa can be seen at the bottom of the picture. In Nepal and Sikkim, there are often considered to be five seasons: summer, monsoon, autumn, (or post-monsoon), winter and spring. [3] The village suffered an estimated 310 deaths, including 176 Langtang residents, 80 foreigners, and 10 army personnel.
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