; George Washington Carver - Botanist who was called the "farmers best friend. African American chemist Percy Julian was a pioneer in the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs such as cortisone, steroids and birth control pills. There are so many cool inventions made by African-American inventors! Franklin was also an American statesman and an influential figure in the development of modern America. He invented the spinning frame and was successful in using this in mass-scale factory production. Scientists and Inventors Crossword Puzzle. The history of technology has been embellished by many Native American scientists and inventors over the years. Samuel Morse (1791–1872) American inventor Morse used principles of Jackson’s electromagnet to develop a single telegraph wire. Famous inventor Thomas David Petite, originator of the ad hoc wireless network, is descended from a Chippewa tribe near Fond du Lac. He also invented Morse code, a method of communicating via telegraph. Tuskegee is where he performed his famous experiments. Marie M. Daly is best known for being the first African American woman to receive a Ph.D. in chemistry in the United States. Nor has their creativity and perception been confined to the past. He invented the first negative, which could make several prints. Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937) Italian inventor of the radio. Darby developed a process for producing large quantities of pig iron from coke. Also developed an improved compass. Prior to this invention, cataracts were surgically removed. Prominent teachers and researchers such as Erik Sorensen, synthetic chemist and professor at Princeton University, illustrate the continuing contributions that Native Americans make to science and the frontier of human knowledge. Although these scientists often faced discrimination, both men and women made significant contributions to science. Native American scientists and inventors did not stop with the advent of Europeans on the continent, though the situation badly disrupted their life and stalled the growth of their society for some time. In 1879, Benz received his first patent for a petrol-powered internal combustion engine, which made an automobile car practical. He struggled to gain an education, eventually graduating from what was to become Iowa State University. He is credited with inventing the new wave of hand-held personal computer devices. This greatly improved the capacity of telescopes and reduced optical distortion. Lydia Villa-Komaroff. J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904–1967), United States – Atomic bomb. Carver is famous for many inventions including a number of uses for the peanut. In 1992, she became the first Black woman in space. His invention included the use of raw materials such as bark, hemp, silk and fishing net. Born in México, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Fermi also made important discoveries in induced radioactivity. (c. 1864–1943) Dec 20, 2015 - Explore The Black Parent's board "Black Scientists and Inventors", followed by 2671 people on Pinterest. Tim Berners-Lee is credited with inventing the World Wide Web, which enabled the internet to display websites viewable on internet browsers. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. The 19th century America saw the birth of great inventors like Robert Fulton, Samuel Morse, Eli Whitney, Cyrus McCormick, and Thomas Alva Edison, whose works in diverse fields contributed immensely to the nation’s growth and development. Benjamin Franklin. It used zinc, copper and an electrolyte, such as sulphuric acid and water. He filed for a patent in 1959. One of NASA's human 'computers,' Katherine Johnson performed the complex calculations that enabled humans to successfully achieve space flight. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. He is credited with inventing the basis for the first artificial refrigerator, although it took others to make his designs suitable for practical use. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. Including mathematicians, biologists, physicists and chemists. His research was conducted at DePauw University. He surveyed the land that became the nation's capital. Includes Archimedes, Brunel, Eiffel, Tesla, Stephenson, James Dyson, Elon Musk and Henry Ford. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). One of the greatest inventors of all time. Patricia Bath founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. Microbiologist - Studies microscopic life forms such as bacteria and protists. Norbert Rillieux invented a revolutionary new process for refining sugar. "; Francis Crick and James Watson - Discovered the structure of the … His first invention was a hair straightening solution. West's transducers are used in over 90 percent of microphones in use today. María González patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. This list of African Americans inventors and scientists documents many of the African-Americans who have invented a multitude of items or made discoveries in the course of their lives.
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