Large dams are often criticized because of their negative environmental and social impacts: changes in water and food security, increases in communicable diseases, and the social disruption caused by construction and involuntary resettlement.
A comprehensive health component is therefore required in environmental and social impact assessments for large dam projects.The second paper, published in 2009, draws on data from the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in Southern Africa and the Manwan Dam on the upper Mekong in China. Large dams are often criticized because of their negative environmental and social impacts: changes in water and food security, increases in communicable diseases, and the social disruption caused by construction and involuntary resettlement. We draw upon data from two recent SIA projects: the Lesotho Highlands Water Project in Southern Africa, and the Manwan Dam, located on the upper Mekong River in southwestern China. These two cases allow us to examine the social impacts of large dam projects through time and across various geographical scales. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies.
The reservoir can also be a source of water to animals and plants in the adjoining areas and, where such areas have become unnaturally dry, this can be a significant environmental benefit. We focus on a range of social impacts common to many large-scale dam projects, including: the migration and resettlement of people near the dam sites; changes in the rural economy and employment structure; effects on infrastructure and housing; impacts on non-material or cultural aspects of life; and impacts on community health and gender relations. Assessing the social impacts of large dams. Journal of Environmental Management 90(Suppl.3) pp. S249-S257 (2009), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-2019), Coronavirus disease outbreak (COVID-19) », Social impacts of large dam projects: a comparison of international case studies. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Social impacts of large dam projects: A comparison of international case studies and implications for best practice. Published in 1999, the first of these articles shows that communities living close to dams often do not benefit from water transfer and electricity … This paper applies the tool of social impact assessment (SIA) to understand the effects of large dam projects on human communities. Aluminum export offers an example of how a rethinking of energy use needs to be the starting point for revising energy policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.030. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. By identifying potential impacts in advance of a large dam project, agencies and policymakers can make better decisions about which interventions should be undertaken, and how. Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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