If your pet has oil contaminants on its fur or paws, wear protective clothing when cleaning the pet. ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CONCERNS AND TOXIC CHEMICALS WHERE YOU LIVE, WORK, AND PLAY. Emerging data-driven technologies are making the job easier. Refining cleaner oil results in less pollution. Chemicals in and around refineries cause cancer, reproductive harm, breathing problems such as asthma and emphysema, and birth defects, as well as other health problems such as headaches, nausea, dizziness, and stress. Refineries process crude oil into a variety of different petroleum products. Tax credits for carbon capture? For poisoning emergencies or questions about possible poisons, please contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Refineries do not have to cause such terrible health problems. However, if produced irresponsibly, it creates serious environmental and health risks, and wastes a valuable energy resource. How frequently are you exposed to vehicle exhaust or gas stations? Dirty crude oil makes more waste and pollutes air and water, especially if a refinery was built to process cleaner, lighter forms of oil. Texas oil and gas regulators offer a weak fix to flaring. Why: Methane is colorless and odorless, making it hard to detect leaks. Wastewater containing toxic chemicals often spills or leaks into groundwater. The companies should monitor the air and respond to problems immediately. A Community Guide to Environmental Health, Chapter 22: Oil, Illness, and Human Rights, http://en.hesperian.org/w/index.php?title=A_Community_Guide_to_Environmental_Health:Oil_Refineries&oldid=93880. We need to defend federal policies and advance state policies that protect our climate and environment. Advance and defend policies to reduce environmental risks. How: We’ve set plans in motion to develop a satellite designed to pinpoint methane emissions, and we’ve created a design challenge for new methane detection tools. Tanks used to store crude oil, gasoline, and other substances sometimes release toxic fumes when they are filled, emptied, or cleaned. Who is at risk for exposure to Crude Oil? Do you use products containing crude oil? Avoid eating seafood that may be contaminated. Donations are tax-deductible as allowed by law. It is also used to make waxes, ink, crayons, tires, and some cleaning and personal care products. Why: While the oil and gas industry has made strides to reduce methane pollution, it's not enough. We need to defend federal policies and advance state policies that protect our climate and environment. If you have questions or suggestions, please contact NLM Customer Service. Refineries reported approximately 22,000 tons of hazardous air pollution to the U.S. Environmental Pro-tection Agency (EPA) in 2010. Roughly half of all U.S. refining capacity is located on the Texas and Louisiana coasts, leading to a higher risk of air pollution from refineries in this region of the Gulf Coast. A step that is being taken to prevent these damaging effects on the animals and communities is to fine the refineries that are caught; however, the chances of locating a refinery that has caused harm to the environment are very slim, and the fines are not nearly high enough to have an impact on future hazardous problems. This change is part of NLM’s initiative to align and consolidate the Library’s consumer health information to make it easier for online health information seekers to find and navigate trusted health information from NLM. What happens when I am exposed to Crude Oil? Cancer Studies have shown that actual toxic air emissions from many refinery sources, like … This is a colorless gas with a very strong smell, like rotten eggs. How: We're fighting for methane standards at state and federal levels. Some consumer products and fuels are made with crude oil. We're also seeking broad clean air protections. Hazardous Substances Data Bank, Consumer products - waxes, ink, crayons, tires, and some cleaning and personal care products, Natural environment - in underground reservoirs, ponds, and tar sands, Eating seafood contaminated by an oil spill or leak, Touching crude oil liquid, drops, or tarballs on a beach from an oil spill. Just think back to the explosion of BP’s Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010. These fumes can be contained with better equipment and procedures. Until recently, no one knew how much of it was leaking into the air. If you use oil products, use appropriate ventilation and wear protective clothing.
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